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Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common oral health condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. It is caused by bacteria in plaque, which can build up on the teeth if not properly removed through regular brushing and flossing.

The first stage of gum disease is called gingivitis, which is characterized by inflamed and swollen gums that may bleed easily when brushing or flossing. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease in Tustin, CA, where the infection spreads below the gumline and begins to attack the underlying bone structure.

The Causes of Gum Disease

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and surrounding tissues in the mouth. While poor oral hygiene is often to blame for gum disease, there are several other factors that can contribute to its development.

• One of the main causes of gum disease is plaque buildup. Plaque is a sticky film of bacteria that forms on the teeth and along the gumline. When left untreated, this plaque can harden into tartar, which irritates and inflames the gums.
• Another cause of gum disease is smoking or tobacco use. Smoking weakens the immune system and reduces blood flow to the gums, making it harder for them to heal properly.
• Certain medical conditions can also increase your risk of developing gum disease. Diabetes, for example, impairs blood sugar control and weakens your body's ability to fight infection. This makes it easier for bacteria to grow in your mouth and cause damage to your gums.
• Genetics may also play a role in determining whether you develop gum disease or not. Some people may be more predisposed than others due to their genetic makeup.
• Hormonal changes during pregnancy or menopause can make women more susceptible to developing gum disease. The fluctuation in hormone levels can lead to increased sensitivity and inflammation in the gums.

Understanding these causes of gum disease in Tustin, CA, can help you take proactive steps toward preventing it from occurring in the first place. Contact us to learn more!

Signs and Symptoms to Watch Out For

When it comes to gum disease, early detection is key. Being aware of the signs and symptoms can help you identify any issues before they worsen. Here are some common indicators that you should watch out for:

1. Bleeding Gums: If your gums bleed easily while brushing or flossing, it could be a sign of gum disease. Healthy gums should not bleed during regular oral hygiene routines.
2. Redness and Swelling: Inflamed gums that appear red and swollen may indicate the presence of gum disease. This inflammation is often accompanied by tenderness or discomfort.
3. Receding Gums: Gum recession occurs when the gum tissue pulls away from the teeth, exposing more tooth surfaces than normal. It can make your teeth appear longer and lead to sensitivity.
4. Persistent Bad Breath: Halitosis that doesn't go away even after brushing, flossing, or using mouthwash might be a result of bacteria buildup in your mouth caused by gum disease.
5. Tooth Sensitivity: If you experience pain or discomfort when consuming hot or cold beverages/foods, it could be due to receding gums exposing sensitive tooth roots.
6. Loosening Teeth: Advanced stages of gum disease can cause your teeth to become loose or shift position as the supporting bone structure weakens over time.

By being vigilant about these signs and symptoms, you can catch gum disease early on and seek appropriate treatment from dental professionals in the Tustin, CA area who specialize in periodontics.

Treating Gum Disease in Tustin, CA 

When it comes to gum disease in Tustin, CA, prevention is always better than cure. However, if you find yourself dealing with this common oral health issue, there are various treatment options available that can help restore your gum health.

At the early stage of gum disease, known as gingivitis, home remedies can be effective in improving the condition. These include proper brushing and flossing techniques, using an antimicrobial mouthwash, and maintaining a healthy diet low in sugar and high in nutrients. Additionally, incorporating natural remedies like oil pulling or rinsing with salt water may provide some relief.

If gingivitis progresses to periodontitis (advanced gum disease), professional treatments become necessary. Scaling and root planing is a deep cleaning procedure performed by a dental hygienist or dentist to remove tartar buildup below the gumline. In more severe cases, surgical interventions such as pinhole surgery or gingival grafting may be required.

It's crucial to consult with a dental professional who specializes in treating gum diseases like OC Advanced Periodontics, located in Tustin, CA, to ensure you receive the appropriate treatment tailored to your specific needs.

Remember that addressing gum disease in Tustin, CA, promptly is essential for preventing further complications such as tooth loss and systemic health issues.

To learn more, schedule an appointment with Dr. Huston at OC Advanced Periodontics by calling (714) 730-7877 or visiting us at 1076 E 1st St STE F, Tustin, CA 92780.